Beyond main effects models of adolescent work intensity, family closeness, and school disengagement: Mediational and conditional hypotheses

Citation

Roisman, Glenn I. (2002). Beyond main effects models of adolescent work intensity, family closeness, and school disengagement: Mediational and conditional hypotheses. Journal of Adolescent Research. vol. 17 (4) pp. 331-365

Abstract

This article reports findings from a nationally representative, cross-sectional study of American high school students on the putative influences of work of more than 20 hours per week and adolescents’ perceptions of family closeness on school behavior and grades. As previous research has been inconsistent regarding the relations among these variables, participants’self-reported closeness to their family of origin was examined as both a potential mediator and moderator of the relationship between work intensity and school disengagement. Next, work intensity was modeled as a moderator of the relation-ship between family closeness and concurrent school adjustment. For boys, the family closeness mediational model provided the best fit for the data. For girls, the moderator models provided a significantly better fit. Results imply that indirect models of work intensity, school outcomes, and the influence of the familial context in which adolescents are embedded may best clarify the relations among these variables.

URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/07458402017004001

Keyword(s)

School

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Journal of Adolescent Research

Author(s)

Roisman, Glenn I.

Year Published

2002

Volume Number

17

Issue Number

4

Pages

331-365

DOI

10.1177/07458402017004001

Reference ID

177