Citation
Fletcher, J. M. (2008). Adolescent depression: Diagnosis, treatment, and educational attainment.
Health Economics. vol. 17 (11) pp. 1215-1235
Abstract
In this paper, I use nationally representative longitudinal data to examine adolescent depression and educational attainment. First, I examine the individual, family, and community-level determinants of adolescent depression, diagnosis, and treatment. I find that male and minority adolescents who score high on depression scales are less likely to be diagnosed as depressed or receive treatment than female and non-Hispanic white adolescents. Additionally, I find several community-level variables to be important determinants of depression, diagnosis, and treatment. Second, I examine the importance of adolescent depression for educational attainment. Although it is uncontroversial to expect a negative relationship, most previous research uses cross-sectional data, making it difficult to adequately determine the magnitude of the effect. I find that depressive symptoms are related to educational attainment along multiple margins: dropping out of high school, college enrollment, and college type. These relationships are only found for adolescent females, and there are several interesting results across income groups. Overall, these findings suggest that further attempts to diagnose and treat adolescents with depressive symptoms are needed and that additional treatment options may be required to combat the important relationship between adolescent depression and human capital accumulation for females. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.1319Keyword(s)
Depression
Reference Type
Journal Article
Journal Title
Health Economics
Author(s)
Fletcher, J. M.
Year Published
2008
Volume Number
17
Issue Number
11
Pages
1215-1235
ISSN/ISBN
1057-9230
DOI
10.1002/hec.1319
Reference ID
811
