Acculturation, Depressive Symptoms, and Friendship Instability among Immigrant Adolescents

Citation

Li, Yezhen & Goldman, Alyssa W. (2024). Acculturation, Depressive Symptoms, and Friendship Instability among Immigrant Adolescents. Society and Mental Health.

Abstract

Recent scholarship suggests that personal tie instability, that is, the dissolution of old ties and the formation of new ties, may lead to psychological distress. However, this association remains understudied among the immigrant population, for whom acculturation may present unique challenges to both personal tie stability and psychological well-being. Using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we investigate the mental health implications of instability in immigrant adolescents? same-sex best friends, and how it explains the association between acculturation and depressive symptoms. We find that friendship instability was associated with higher depressive symptoms only among immigrant adolescents with a low level of acculturation. For more acculturated adolescents, replacing their original friendship with an interracial friend predicted lower depressive symptoms. These findings imply that friendship instability constitutes a dimension of acculturative stress, with detrimental effects unique to immigrant adolescents in the early stages of acculturation.

URL

https://doi.org/10.1177/21568693231221513

Keyword(s)

acculturation

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Society and Mental Health

Author(s)

Li, Yezhen
Goldman, Alyssa W.

Year Published

2024

Edition

February 01, 2024

ISSN/ISBN

2156-8693

DOI

10.1177/21568693231221513

Reference ID

10298