Links of Previous Incarceration with Geriatric Syndromes and Chronic Health Conditions Among Older Adults in the United States

Citation

Testa, Alexander; Jackson, Dylan B.; Novisky, Meghan; Kaufmann, Christopher; Gutierrez, Carmen; Tsai, Jack; Spira, Adam P.; & Thorpe, Roland J., Jr. (2024). Links of Previous Incarceration with Geriatric Syndromes and Chronic Health Conditions Among Older Adults in the United States. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A.

Abstract

Background: This study investigated the association between previous incarceration and various geriatric and chronic health conditions among adults 50 and older in the United States.
Methods: Data came from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health – Parent Study (AHPS) collected in 2015-2017, including 2,007 individuals who participated in the parent study (Parent Sample) and 976 individuals who participated in the spouse/partner study (Spouse/Partner Sample). Multiple logistic regression was used to investigate the relationship between previous incarceration and geriatric syndromes (dementia, difficulty walking, difficulty seeing, difficulty with activities of daily living) and chronic health conditions (self-reported poor/fair health, diagnosis of cancer, hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, stroke, chronic lung disease, depression, and alcohol use [4 or more drinks per week]).
Results: In adjusted analyses, respondents with previous incarceration in the AHPS had significantly higher odds of reporting difficulty walking, activities of daily living difficulty, cancer diagnosis, depression diagnosis, and chronic lung disease (aORs= 2.21-2.95). Respondents in the AHPS spouse/partner study reported higher odds of difficulty seeing, cancer, depression, chronic lung disease, and heavy alcohol use (aORs= 1.02-2.15).
Conclusions: Previous incarceration may have an adverse impact on healthy aging. Findings highlight the importance of addressing the enduring health impacts of incarceration, particularly as individuals transition into older adulthood.

URL

https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glae084

Keyword(s)

Incarceration

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

The Journals of Gerontology: Series A

Author(s)

Testa, Alexander
Jackson, Dylan B.
Novisky, Meghan
Kaufmann, Christopher
Gutierrez, Carmen
Tsai, Jack
Spira, Adam P.
Thorpe, Roland J., Jr.

Year Published

2024

Edition

March 22, 2024

ISSN/ISBN

1758-535X

DOI

10.1093/gerona/glae084

Reference ID

10362