Moderating factors of natural mentoring relationships, problem behaviors, and emotional well-being

Citation

Whitney, Stephen D.; Hendricker, Elise N.; & Offutt, Cheryl A. (2011). Moderating factors of natural mentoring relationships, problem behaviors, and emotional well-being. Mentoring and Tutoring: Patnership in Learning. vol. 19 (1) pp. 83-105

Abstract

This study examines naturally occurring mentors by the quality and presence of a mentor (no mentor, low quality, high quality), type of mentors (adult mentors vs. peer mentors), and mentor quality within mentor type. A sub‐sample of adolescents from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent‐Health is used. Results indicate the effect of mentoring is dependent upon the quality and type of mentor and is different for different measured outcomes, as various characteristics of the mentoring process are associated with later problem behaviors and emotional affect in different ways. Specifically, high‐quality mentoring is significantly related to increasing self‐esteem, fewer alcohol problems and less depressed affect when compared to low‐quality mentors. Mentees with adult mentors are significantly lower in depressed affect and have fewer alcohol problems when compared to mentees with peer mentors. Implications for the use of mentoring with specifically at‐risk students are discussed to help improve positive youth development.

URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F13611267.2011.543573

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Mentoring and Tutoring: Patnership in Learning

Author(s)

Whitney, Stephen D.
Hendricker, Elise N.
Offutt, Cheryl A.

Year Published

2011

Volume Number

19

Issue Number

1

Pages

83-105

ISSN/ISBN

1361-1267

DOI

10.1080/13611267.2011.543573

Reference ID

1379