Externalizing behaviors are associated with SNPs in the CHRNA5/CHRNA3/CHRNB4 gene cluster

Citation

Stephens, S. H.; Hoft, N. R.; Schlaepfer, I. R.; Young, S. E.; Corley, R. C.; McQueen, M. B.; Hopfer, C.; Crowley, T.; Stallings, M.; & Hewitt, J., et al. (2012). Externalizing behaviors are associated with SNPs in the CHRNA5/CHRNA3/CHRNB4 gene cluster. Behavior Genetics. vol. 42 (3) pp. 402-414 , PMCID: PMC3506120

Abstract

There is strong evidence for shared genetic factors contributing to childhood externalizing disorders and substance abuse. Externalizing disorders often precede early substance experimentation, leading to the idea that individuals inherit a genetic vulnerability to generalized disinhibitory psychopathology. Genetic variation in the CHRNA5/CHRNA3/CHRNB4 gene cluster has been associated with early substance experimentation, nicotine dependence, and other drug behaviors. This study examines whether the CHRNA5/CHRNA3/CHRNB4 locus is correlated also with externalizing behaviors in three independent longitudinally assessed adolescent samples. We developed a common externalizing behavior phenotype from the available measures in the three samples, and tested for association with 10 SNPs in the gene cluster. Significant results were detected in two of the samples, including rs8040868, which remained significant after controlling for smoking quantity. These results expand on previous work focused mainly on drug behaviors, and support the hypothesis that variation in the CHRNA5/CHRNA3/CHRNB4 locus is associated with early externalizing behaviors.

URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10519-011-9514-x

Keyword(s)

Genetic

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Behavior Genetics

Author(s)

Stephens, S. H.
Hoft, N. R.
Schlaepfer, I. R.
Young, S. E.
Corley, R. C.
McQueen, M. B.
Hopfer, C.
Crowley, T.
Stallings, M.
Hewitt, J.
Ehringer, M. A.

Year Published

2012

Volume Number

42

Issue Number

3

Pages

402-414

DOI

10.1007/s10519-011-9514-x

PMCID

PMC3506120

NIHMSID

NIHMS420752

Reference ID

1536