Citation
Tucker, Joan S.; Edelen, Maria Orlando; Go, Myung-Hyun; Pollard, Michael S.; Green, Harold D.; & Kennedy, David P. (2012). Resisting smoking when a best friend smokes: Do intrapersonal and contextual factors matter?. Journal of Research on Adolescence. vol. 22 (1) pp. 113-122 , PMCID: PMC3292277Abstract
This longitudinal study examines individual differences in the tendency to initiate (N = 4,612) and escalate (N = 2,837) smoking when adolescents gain a best friend who smokes. Potential moderating factors include self-esteem, depression, problem behavior, school and family bonds, and household access to cigarettes. In addition to acquiring a smoking best friend, initiation was predicted by trouble at school, household access, poorer grades and delinquency, whereas escalation was predicted by depressive symptoms. There was little evidence that the examined individual difference factors moderate the association between gaining a smoking best friend and increased adolescent smoking. Results point to the challenges of identifying factors that may lead adolescents to be more or less susceptible to the influence of pro-smoking friends.URL
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2011.00761.xKeyword(s)
Crime & delinquencyReference Type
Journal ArticleJournal Title
Journal of Research on AdolescenceAuthor(s)
Tucker, Joan S.Edelen, Maria Orlando
Go, Myung-Hyun
Pollard, Michael S.
Green, Harold D.
Kennedy, David P.