Adolescent friendships, BMI, and physical activity: Untangling selection and influence through longitudinal social network analysis

Citation

Simpkins, S. D.; Schaefer, D. R.; Price, C. D.; & Vest, A. E. (2013). Adolescent friendships, BMI, and physical activity: Untangling selection and influence through longitudinal social network analysis. Journal of Research on Adolescence. vol. 23 (3) pp. 537-549 , PMCID: PMC382177

Abstract

Bioecological theory suggests that adolescents' health is a result of selection and socialization processes occurring between adolescents and their microsettings. This study examines the association between adolescents' friends and health using a social network model and data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (N = 1,896, mean age = 15.97 years). Results indicated evidence of friend influence on BMI and physical activity. Friendships were more likely among adolescents who engaged in greater physical activity and who were similar to one another in BMI and physical activity. These effects emerged after controlling for alternative friend selection factors, such as endogenous social network processes and propinquity through courses and activities. Some selection effects were moderated by gender, popularity, and reciprocity. © 2012 The Authors © 2012 Society for Research on Adolescence.

URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1532-7795.2012.00836.x

Notes

Cited By (since 1996):3

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Journal of Research on Adolescence

Author(s)

Simpkins, S. D.
Schaefer, D. R.
Price, C. D.
Vest, A. E.

Year Published

2013

Volume Number

23

Issue Number

3

Pages

537-549

ISSN/ISBN

10508392 (ISSN)

DOI

10.1111/j.1532-7795.2012.00836.x

PMCID

PMC382177

NIHMSID

NIHMS412244

Reference ID

4600