Sexual Orientation, Internal Migration, and Mental Health during the Transition to Adulthood

Citation

Ueno, K.; Vaghela, P.; & Ritter, L. J. (2014). Sexual Orientation, Internal Migration, and Mental Health during the Transition to Adulthood. Journal of health and social behavior. vol. 55 (4) pp. 461-81

Abstract

Previous research has suggested that sexual minorities may have higher rates of migration than heterosexuals, indicating their effort to escape stigma in the currently residing areas. However, direct evidence for the migration pattern has been lacking, and mental health implications of such coping effort have been unclear. This study seeks to fill these gaps in the literature by analyzing the Add Health data, which include longitudinal measures of residential locations, sexual orientation, and mental health. The analysis focuses on the transition to adulthood, when the rate of internal migration peaks. Among women, sexual minorities have a higher rate of migration than heterosexuals, but men do not show such a difference. Sexual minorities show better mental health when they migrate to counties with higher proportions of people living in urban areas whereas heterosexuals do not show such an association. Among sexual minority men, migration to counties with higher population density and higher proportions of college-educated residents is also linked to better mental health.

URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F0022146514556509

Keyword(s)

coping

Notes

2150-6000

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Journal of health and social behavior

Author(s)

Ueno, K.
Vaghela, P.
Ritter, L. J.

Year Published

2014

Volume Number

55

Issue Number

4

Pages

461-81

Edition

2014/11/22

DOI

10.1177/0022146514556509

Reference ID

5324