Examining How Community Poverty, Family Structure, and Community Involvement Influence the Earnings of Youth

Citation

Monahan, E. K. (2019). Examining How Community Poverty, Family Structure, and Community Involvement Influence the Earnings of Youth. Poverty and Public Policy. vol. 11 (1-2) pp. 138-155

Abstract

The field ofneighborhood effects has grown over the past few decades, and the impact ofneighborhoods is often significant for youth outcomes and development. Using Add Health data, this study examines how community poverty, family structure, and community involvement during adolescence predict income in young adulthood. Multilevel modeling allows us to see how these variables operate within community‐level effects to impact young adult income. The results of a random intercept model suggest that community poverty does have a significant, negative association with young adult income. Additionally, when the random effects of community poverty are accounted for, family structure does not appear to be an important predictor of income. The interaction of family structure with community poverty, however, suggests that single‐mother family structures have a protective effect in higher‐poverty neighborhoods. Moreover, interactions between community poverty and community involvement suggest greater youth community involvement in high‐poverty neighborhoods may have a negative influence on adult income.

URL

https://doi.org/10.1002/pop4.245

Keyword(s)

community poverty

Notes

Export Date: 12 August 2019

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Poverty and Public Policy

Author(s)

Monahan, E. K.

Year Published

2019

Volume Number

11

Issue Number

1-2

Pages

138-155

DOI

10.1002/pop4.245

Reference ID

6489