Adjustment Problems in Early Adulthood Among Victims of Childhood Physical Abuse: A Focus on Adolescent Risk and Protective Factors

Citation

Kuper, Julie L. & Turanovic, Jillian J. (2019). Adjustment Problems in Early Adulthood Among Victims of Childhood Physical Abuse: A Focus on Adolescent Risk and Protective Factors. Crime & Delinquency. vol. 66 (3) pp. 337-362

Abstract

Physical abuse in childhood places individuals at risk for many behavioral and mental health problems in adulthood. Nevertheless, not all abused children will ultimately experience these negative outcomes. Using a subsample of physically abused youth from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we examined whether protective and risk factors in adolescence (intelligence, family attachments, and neighborhood disadvantage) explained why some victims fared better in early adulthood. Outcomes of violent offending, depressive symptoms, and low self-esteem were examined. Family attachments were found to be protective against depressive symptoms and low self-esteem, while the effects of intelligence were more limited. These findings emphasize that there is marked variability in how physically abused children fare in early adulthood.

URL

https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128719850499

Keyword(s)

childhood physical abuse

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Crime & Delinquency

Author(s)

Kuper, Julie L.
Turanovic, Jillian J.

Year Published

2019

Volume Number

66

Issue Number

3

Pages

337-362

DOI

10.1177/0011128719850499

Reference ID

6491