Differentiation in self-perceived adulthood: Extending the confluence model of subjective age identity

Citation

Johnson, M.; K; Berg, J.; A; & Sirotzki, T. (2007). Differentiation in self-perceived adulthood: Extending the confluence model of subjective age identity. Social Psychology Quarterly. vol. 70 (3) pp. 243-261

Abstract

This study examines and extends the confluence model of age identity by testing whether young people’s self-perceptions as adults are linked to role transitions, self-assessed personal qualities, and social location. We propose that young people’s sense of adulthood and the factors associated with it vary based on socially structured experience tied to race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and age. Analyzing data from 18–28 year olds in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, we find racial/ethnic and socioeconomic status differences in age identity. Consistent with the confluence model, both role transitions and personal qualities are associated with age identity, although the most salient roles and qualities differ somewhat across racial/ethnic groups and consistently by socioeconomic status and age. We discuss the implications of these findings for understanding the transition to adulthood and adult identity, and for the young people themselves.

URL

https://doi.org/10.1177/019027250707000304

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Social Psychology Quarterly

Author(s)

Johnson, M.
K
Berg, J.
A
Sirotzki, T.

Year Published

2007

Volume Number

70

Issue Number

3

Pages

243-261

DOI

10.1177/019027250707000304

Reference ID

6673