Race and the association between police stops and depression among young adults: A research note

Citation

Baćak, Valerio & Nowotny, Kathryn M. (2018). Race and the association between police stops and depression among young adults: A research note. Race and Justice.

Abstract

Police stops are stressful experiences that may be harmful for health. The present study examines the association between police stops and symptoms of depression in the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health. The study sample included non-Hispanic Black (n = 2,118) and White (n = 5,629) adults aged 18–26 years surveyed in 1996 and 2001/2002. Both Black and White young adults who have been stopped by police had more symptoms of depression compared to their never stopped counterparts. Among Blacks, the association was attenuated but persisted after controlling for criminal behavior and justice contact. In contrast, among Whites, the association between police stops and depression was smaller in magnitude, and it was explained by self-reported criminal behavior. Given the frequency and the number of people in contact with police, we point to the need to sensitize police departments to potential mental health consequences of proactive policing, and the decreased willingness of the public to seek police help as a result of previous distressing encounters.

URL

https://doi.org/10.1177/2153368718799813

Keyword(s)

police stops

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Race and Justice

Author(s)

Baćak, Valerio
Nowotny, Kathryn M.

Year Published

2018

DOI

10.1177/2153368718799813

Reference ID

7402