Father–daughter bonds: A comparison of adolescent daughters’ relationships with resident biological fathers and stepfathers

Citation

Campbell, Cynthia G. & Winn, Elizabeth J. (2018). Father–daughter bonds: A comparison of adolescent daughters' relationships with resident biological fathers and stepfathers. Family Relations. vol. 67 (5) pp. 675-686

Abstract

Objective To investigate whether the interpersonal dynamics of closeness are different in stepfather–stepdaughter versus father–daughter relationships during adolescence. Background Establishing a general process model of the relational factors contributing to greater closeness between fathers and daughters is a preliminary step toward examining variations in such processes. Method The data were from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, a nationally representative sample of adolescents. Respondents were female adolescents who were living with either a biological father (n = 1,881) or stepfather (n = 273) and reported on the availability and involvement of their (step)fathers, as well as the communication and closeness in their relationship with him. Results Involvement and communication were predictors of closeness in both types of relationships, however, communication was a stronger predictor of closeness between stepfathers and stepdaughters. For adolescent girls living with a stepfather, greater involvement with their stepfathers was associated with greater closeness to their nonresident biological fathers. The length of the relationship between stepfathers and stepdaughters was not associated with levels of closeness. Conclusions Overall, these findings suggest that stepfather–stepdaughter relationships reflect similar interpersonal dynamics as father–daughter relationships but that establishing and maintaining these relationships through meaningful communication may be particularly important for stepfathers and stepdaughters. Implications Practitioners working to help stepfamilies build stronger relationships may want to stress that investing in shared activities and maintaining meaningful communication can be particularly important for establishing and maintaining positive relationships between stepfathers and stepdaughters.

URL

https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12342

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Family Relations

Author(s)

Campbell, Cynthia G.
Winn, Elizabeth J.

Year Published

2018

Volume Number

67

Issue Number

5

Pages

675-686

Edition

October 04, 2018

DOI

10.1111/fare.12342

Reference ID

8290