Social exclusion and parental incarceration impacts on adolescents’ networks and school engagement

Citation

Cochran, Joshua C.; Siennick, Sonja E.; & Mears, Daniel P. (2018). Social exclusion and parental incarceration impacts on adolescents' networks and school engagement. Journal of Marriage and Family. vol. 80 (2) pp. 478-498

Abstract

Although prior research links parental incarceration to deleterious outcomes for children during the life course, few studies have examined whether such incarceration affects the social exclusion of children during adolescence. Drawing on several lines of scholarship, the authors examined whether adolescents with incarcerated parents have fewer or lower quality relationships, participate in more antisocial peer networks, and feel less integrated or engaged in school. The study applies propensity score matching to survey and network data from a national sample of youth. Analyses indicated that children with incarcerated parents have more antisocial peers; the authors found limited evidence that parental incarceration adversely impacts peer networks and school integration domains. The results suggest that the impacts of parental incarceration on adolescents' social lives have less to do with isolation than with the types of peers adolescents befriend. Findings provide support for the idea that parental incarceration may adversely affect children's social exclusion.

URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12464

Keyword(s)

adolescents mass incarceration parental incarceration peers social exclusion

Notes

PMID: 29622839

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Journal of Marriage and Family

Author(s)

Cochran, Joshua C.
Siennick, Sonja E.
Mears, Daniel P.

Year Published

2018

Volume Number

80

Issue Number

2

Pages

478-498

Edition

January 29, 2018

ISSN/ISBN

1741-3737

DOI

10.1111/jomf.12464

NIHMSID

NIHMS925131

Reference ID

8299