Is obesity contagious? Social networks vs. environmental factors in the obesity epidemic

Citation

Cohen-Cole, Ethan; Fletcher, Jason; & M (2008). Is obesity contagious? Social networks vs. environmental factors in the obesity epidemic. Journal of Health Economics. vol. 27 (5) pp. 1382-1387

Abstract

This note's aim is to investigate the sensitivity of Christakis and Fowler's claim [Christakis, N., Fowler, J., 2007. The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years. The New England Journal of Medicine 357, 370–379] that obesity has spread through social networks. It is well known in the economics literature that failure to include contextual effects can lead to spurious inference on “social network effects.” We replicate the NEJM results using their specification and a complementary dataset. We find that point estimates of the “social network effect” are reduced and become statistically indistinguishable from zero once standard econometric techniques are implemented. We further note the presence of estimation bias resulting from use of an incorrectly specified dynamic model

URL

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167629608000362

Keyword(s)

Obesity

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Journal of Health Economics

Author(s)

Cohen-Cole, Ethan
Fletcher, Jason
M

Year Published

2008

Volume Number

27

Issue Number

5

Pages

1382-1387

DOI

10.1016/j.jhealeco.2008.04.005

Reference ID

8703