The dynamic relationship between unhealthy weight control and adolescent friendships: A social network approach

Citation

Simone, Melissa; Long, Emily; & Lockhart, Ginger (2017). The dynamic relationship between unhealthy weight control and adolescent friendships: A social network approach. Journal of Youth and Adolescence.

Abstract

Although adolescence marks a vulnerable stage for peer influence on health behavior, little is known about the longitudinal and dynamic relationship between adolescent friendship and weight control. The current study aims to explain these dynamic processes among a sample of 1156 American adolescents in grades 9-11 (48.6% girls, 23.4% European American, 25.2% African American) from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Stochastic actor-oriented models were fit to examine changes in friendship networks and unhealthy weight control across two waves. The findings support a bidirectional relationship where weight control predicts future friendship seeking and friendship seeking predicts future weight control. The findings also indicate that adolescents prefer friends with similar weight control patterns. Taken together, the results of the current study indicate that adolescent friendships play an integral role in the development of unhealthy weight control and thus can be used to identify adolescents at risk and serve as targets within preventive interventions.

URL

https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0796-z

Keyword(s)

Adolescent friendships Disordered eating Peer interactions Social network analysis Weight control

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Journal of Youth and Adolescence

Author(s)

Simone, Melissa
Long, Emily
Lockhart, Ginger

Year Published

2017

Edition

December 18, 2017

DOI

10.1007/s10964-017-0796-z

Reference ID

9260