Neighborhood violence and adolescent friendships

Citation

Harding, D. J. (2008). Neighborhood violence and adolescent friendships. Int J Conf Violence. vol. 2 (1) pp. 28-55 , PMCID: PMC2860150

Abstract

This paper investigates the social consequences of neighborhood violence. Using ego-centered friendship network data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a survey of adolescents in the United States in the mid-1990s, it examines the relationship between neighborhood violence and the quantity, closeness, and composition of adolescent same-sex friendships. Though neighborhood violence is unrelated to quantity and closeness net of individual and family characteristics, it predicts boys’ friendships with individuals who no longer attend school (who are presumably older or have dropped out of school) and predicts boys’ and girls’ friendships with individuals who attend other schools. These results are consistent with the theory that violence and fear of victimization focus adolescents’ social attention on their neighborhoods and lead them to develop friendships with individuals who can help them to stay safe. By structuring who adolescents interact with, neighborhood violence may play a role in determining the cultural messages and ideals to which they are exposed.

URL

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2860150/

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Int J Conf Violence

Author(s)

Harding, D. J.

Year Published

2008

Volume Number

2

Issue Number

1

Pages

28-55

ISSN/ISBN

1864-1385

DOI

1864-1385

PMCID

PMC2860150

NIHMSID

NIHMS154441

Reference ID

932