The relationship between postsecondary education and adult health behaviors

Citation

Jehn, A. (2022). The relationship between postsecondary education and adult health behaviors. SSM - Population Health. vol. 17 , PMCID: PMC8749134

Abstract

Nearly 80% of American adults between the ages of 33-44 have at least some postsecondary education, which ranges from vocational training to a doctorate or professional degree. However, in education-health studies, postsecondary credentials are often grouped into a limited number of categories. This is an important omission as it obscures differentiations between the various types of postsecondary credentials. This study provides the first comprehensive analysis of disparities in health behaviors across detailed levels of postsecondary education. Data comes from Wave 5 of the 2018 National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health). A covariance-weighting technique is used to produce behavioral index scores that identify the full spectrum of health behaviors influenced by postsecondary educational attainment. Estimates are initially produced in aggregate for the total sample population, with interaction models subsequently being used to test differences across gender and race/ethnicity population subgroups. The aggregate results indicate that adults with at least a bachelor's degree exhibit healthier lifestyles; however, no difference is observed among adults with lower-level postsecondary credentials, compared to high school graduates. Women experience steeper gradients at higher levels of postsecondary education, compared to men. Both White and Hispanic American adults exhibit comparable health lifestyles across levels of postsecondary education; however, Black Americans were found to experience no returns except at the doctorate or professional degree level. These findings have important implications particularly as adults in their thirties and forties continue to exhibit troubling health and mortality trends. © 2021 The Author

URL

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100992

Keyword(s)

Adults

Notes

Export Date: 18 January 2022

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

SSM - Population Health

Author(s)

Jehn, A.

Year Published

2022

Volume Number

ISSN/ISBN

23528273 (ISSN)

DOI

10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100992

PMCID

PMC8749134

Reference ID

9533