Social-contextual influences on adolescent romantic involvement: The constraints of being a numerical minority

Citation

Raley, R. K. & Sullivan, M. K. (2010). Social-contextual influences on adolescent romantic involvement: The constraints of being a numerical minority. Sociological Spectrum. vol. 30 (1) pp. 65-89 , PMCID: PMC2792937

Abstract

This research explores white–black differences in adolescent heterosexual romantic involvement and how these differences are shaped by social context. We find that, parallel to patterns of marriage in adulthood, non-Hispanic white girls are more likely to be in a romantic relationship than African American girls. This is particularly true when we focus on heterosexual romantic relationships formed with schoolmates. Among boys, African Americans are more likely to be romantically involved than non-Hispanic whites. We investigate the contribution of two broad types of social-demographic factors to these race-ethnic differences, population composition and normative climate. We develop theory about why being a numerical minority should lead to lower levels of relationship formation, especially when interracial relationships are rare. Results support the population composition hypotheses, but not the idea that race-ethnic differences arise because of differences in normative climate.

URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02732170903346205

Keyword(s)

Romantic

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Sociological Spectrum

Author(s)

Raley, R. K.
Sullivan, M. K.

Year Published

2010

Volume Number

30

Issue Number

1

Pages

65-89

DOI

10.1080/02732170903346205

PMCID

PMC2792937

Reference ID

1163