The five-factor model of personality and physical inactivity: A meta-analysis of 16 samples

Citation

Sutin, Angelina R.; Stephan, Yannick; Luchetti, Martina; Artese, Ashley; Oshio, Atsushi; & Terracciano, Antonio (2016). The five-factor model of personality and physical inactivity: A meta-analysis of 16 samples. Journal of Research in Personality. vol. 63 pp. 22-28

Abstract

A sedentary lifestyle is harmful for health; personality traits may contribute to physical (in)activity. With participant-level data from 16 samples (N > 125,000), we examined the personality correlates of physical inactivity, frequency of physical activity, and sedentary behavior (in a subset of samples). Lower Neuroticism and higher Conscientiousness were associated with more physical activity and less inactivity and sedentary behavior. Extraversion and Openness were also associated with more physical activity and less inactivity, but these traits were mostly unrelated to specific sedentary behaviors (e.g., TV watching). The results generally did not vary by age or sex. The findings support the notion that the interest, motivational, emotional, and interpersonal processes assessed by five-factor model traits partly shape the individual’s engagement in physical activity.

URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2016.05.001

Keyword(s)

Physical activity Sedentary behavior Personality Five factor model Conscientiousness

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Journal of Research in Personality

Author(s)

Sutin, Angelina R.
Stephan, Yannick
Luchetti, Martina
Artese, Ashley
Oshio, Atsushi
Terracciano, Antonio

Year Published

2016

Volume Number

63

Pages

22-28

Edition

May 7, 2016

DOI

10.1016/j.jrp.2016.05.001

NIHMSID

NIHMS786780

Reference ID

8016