Desistance from delinquency: The marriage effect revisited and extended

Citation

Beaver, K. M.; Wright, J. P.; Delisi, M.; & Vaughn, M. G. (2008). Desistance from delinquency: The marriage effect revisited and extended. Social Science Research. vol. 37 (3) pp. 736-752

Abstract

Desistance from criminal offending has become the source of a considerable amount of research attention. Much of this literature has examined how environmental factors, such as marriage, employment, and delinquent peers contribute to the desistance process. A relatively unexplored possibility, however, is that desistance from criminal behavior is partially due to genetic factors. To test this possibility, data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) were used to examine the effects that five different genetic polymorphisms (DAT1, DRD2, DRD4, 5HTT, and MAOA) have on desistance from delinquent involvement. Three broad findings emerged. First, marriage significantly increased desistance. Second, some of the genetic polymorphisms had significant independent effects on desistance. Third, for males, the genetic polymorphisms interacted with marital status to predict variation in desistance. The findings underscore the importance of using a biosocial perspective to examine factors related to criminal desistance.

URL

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2007.11.003

Keyword(s)

Crime & delinquency Cohabitation/Marriage

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Social Science Research

Author(s)

Beaver, K. M.
Wright, J. P.
Delisi, M.
Vaughn, M. G.

Year Published

2008

Volume Number

37

Issue Number

3

Pages

736-752

DOI

10.1016/j.ssresearch.2007.11.003

Reference ID

838