The Add Health psychopathy scale: Assessing its construct validity

Citation

Jones, S.; Dinkins, B.; Sleep, C. E.; Lynam, D. R.; & Miller, J. D. (2021). The Add Health psychopathy scale: Assessing its construct validity. Journal of Criminal Justice. vol. 72

Abstract

Objectives: This study examined the construct validity of a measure of psychopathy derived from Add Health data. Methods: Two recruitment sites were used, resulting in 446 undergraduate participants in sample 1, and 332 undergraduate participants in sample 2. In addition to the measure from the Add Health data, participants completed three well-validated self-report measures of psychopathy, a measure of general personality, and measures of externalizing behaviors (e.g., crime and aggression). Results: Factor analyses failed to confirm a one-factor solution consistent with the original Add Health measure; instead, a five-factor solution fit the data best. The Add Health measure failed to demonstrate convergent and criterion validity. Alternate coding and subscales showed some improvement; however, content and construct validity remained lacking. Conclusions: The Add Health measure is not a valid measure of psychopathy and its continued use is not recommended. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd

URL

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101779

Keyword(s)

Assessment

Notes

Export Date: 25 January 2021 CODEN: JCJUD Correspondence Address: Jones, S.; Texas State UniversityUnited States; email: sjones.crim@gmail.com

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Journal of Criminal Justice

Author(s)

Jones, S.
Dinkins, B.
Sleep, C. E.
Lynam, D. R.
Miller, J. D.

Year Published

2021

Volume Number

72

DOI

10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2020.101779

Reference ID

5902