Risk for Substance Use Disorders in young adulthood: Associations with developmental experiences of homelessness, foster care, and adverse childhood experiences

Citation

Moss, Howard B.; Ge, Shaokui; Trager, Evan; Saavedra, Madeline; Yau, Margaret; Ijeaku, Ijeoma; & Deas, Deborah (2020). Risk for Substance Use Disorders in young adulthood: Associations with developmental experiences of homelessness, foster care, and adverse childhood experiences. Comprehensive Psychiatry.

Abstract

Background Multiple developmental risk factors for Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) during young adulthood have been identified. In this investigation, we examined the impact of homelessness, foster care, and adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) prior to 12th grade on the development of three common SUDs during young adulthood–Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD), Tobacco Use Disorder (TUD) and Cannabis Use Disorder (CUD). Our hypothesis was that while both homelessness and ACEs are significant risk factors for young adult SUDs, foster care involvement might convey protection. Methods Using nationally representative data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, measures of ACEs were derived from the CDC-Kaiser ACE study, and DSM-V SUD diagnoses were derived from items originally based on DSM-IV. SUD diagnoses were binned into “mild”, “moderate”, and “severe” groupings. Survey-based logistic models were used to estimate risks of SUDs while controlling for demographics. Results The results suggest that the experience of homelessness prior to 12th grade in addition to ACEs were significantly associated with the development in young adulthood of the most severe forms of AUD and TUD and all severity levels of CUD. Foster care was not associated with either risk or protection from SUDs. Conclusions The experience of homelessness during development may be viewed as another detrimental ACE that is a risk factor for the most common SUDs in young adulthood. Given the magnitude of the current epidemic of homelessness in the U.S., these results should raise substantial concern.

URL

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152175

Keyword(s)

Substance Use Disorders

Reference Type

Journal Article

Journal Title

Comprehensive Psychiatry

Author(s)

Moss, Howard B.
Ge, Shaokui
Trager, Evan
Saavedra, Madeline
Yau, Margaret
Ijeaku, Ijeoma
Deas, Deborah

Year Published

2020

DOI

10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152175

Reference ID

6530