Citation
Turanovic, Jillian J. (2022). Exposure to Violence and Victimization: Reflections on 25 Years of Research From the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health.
Journal of Adolescent Health. vol. 71
Abstract
Purpose Over the past 25 years, across a wide range of academic disciplines, the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health has facilitated a wealth of research on the sources and consequences of victimization and exposure to violence (ETV). In this review, I reflect broadly on the knowledge gleaned from this impressive data source. Methods The review is situated within an integrated, multilevel framework that (1) emphasizes differential risks for ETV and victimization (at the individual, peer, school, family, and neighborhood levels), (2) allows for the dynamic study of violence exposures, (3) recognizes an overlap between multiple forms of victimization and ETV, (4) allows for the study of moderating factors and mediating mechanisms, and (5) allows for a wide array of developmental consequences to be identified. Results Major correlates and consequences of ETV and victimization in the data are described, along with mediators and moderators that influence the link between violence exposures and negative life outcomes. Discussion Gaps and challenges are discussed. Several directions for future research are put forth, including the need to further uncover the dynamic sources and consequences of victimization and ETV over the life course.
URL
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.08.015Keyword(s)
Victimization
Reference Type
Journal Article
Journal Title
Journal of Adolescent Health
Author(s)
Turanovic, Jillian J.
Year Published
2022
Volume Number
71
ISSN/ISBN
1054-139X
DOI
10.1016/j.jadohealth.2022.08.015
Reference ID
9933
